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  • Why Life Before Anaesthesia Made Doctors More Caring

    Why Life Before Anaesthesia Made Doctors More Caring

    In 1812, the English novelist Frances Burney described her mounting terror as she prepared to undergo a mastectomy without any anaesthetic. Having two hours to wait until the dreaded event (her ‘execution’, as she put it), she wandered into the room where the operation was going to take place and ‘recoiled’. In an effort to…