This Week in Spaceflight: Axiom’s Second Private ISS Mission and the First Arab Woman in Orbit

This Week in Spaceflight: Axiom’s Second Private ISS Mission and the First Arab Woman in Orbit

History could be made this week, as astronaut Rayyanah Barnawi seeks to become the first Saudi woman and first Arab woman to reach orbit. We’ve also got our eyes on the annual Humans to Mars Summit and an ongoing contest to make in-space food production more practicable.

It’s also a big week for SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, which could perform as many as four missions in the coming days.

Axiom’s second stint on the ISS

The second privately funded mission to the International Space Station is set to take off on Monday, May 22, 7:37 am AEST aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Commander Peggy Whitson, pilot John Shoffner, and mission specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi will spend 12 days aboard the orbital outpost while working alongside the regular ISS crew.

Axiom-1 mission approaching the ISS, April 8, 2022. (Photo: NASA)
Axiom-1 mission approaching the ISS, April 8, 2022. (Photo: NASA)

Saudi astronauts Algarni and Barnawi obtained their spots on Ax-2 by means of a partnership between Saudi Arabia and Axiom Space. During their stay, the four astronauts will “implement a full manifest of science, outreach, and commercial activities,” according to Axiom Space.

OneWeb is adding to its internet constellation

British company OneWeb plans to add 16 new internet satellites to its constellation as early as Friday, May 20. A Falcon 9 rocket will perform the lifting duties, launching from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. According to stats kept by Harvard-Smithsonian astronomer Jonathan McDowell, OneWeb’s constellation currently consists of 616 active units.

Mission badge for the OneWeb launch. (Image: OneWeb)
Mission badge for the OneWeb launch. (Image: OneWeb)

The company has plans to grow the constellation to 6,372 units, a phase that appears set to begin. Of this batch, one is a test unit called JoeySat, which OneWeb will use to test its next-gen internet satellite. This rideshare launch to low Earth orbit includes five Iridium communications satellites meant to replenish the U.S. company’s constellation, which consists of 66 active units.

A new Arabsat satellite heads to GEO

On Monday at 1:20 pm AEST, a Falcon 9 will attempt to deliver Arabsat 7B (Badr 8) to geostationary orbit (GEO). The Airbus-built communications satellite will increase the capacity of Arabsat’s network and feature an optical communications payload demonstrator and advancements to minimise the effects of jamming, according to Airbus. The medium-lift Falcon 9 is slated to launch from SLC-40 in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

The 2023 Humans to Mars Summit gets underway

The annual Humans to Mars Summit, organised by Explore Mars, runs this week from Tuesday to Thursday (U.S. time) and includes an impressive lineup of speakers and a fascinating agenda.

Image: Explore Mars
Image: Explore Mars

Session titles include “Artemis 3: How Will Lunar Surface Missions Advanced Humans to Mars,” “Mars in 2023: Is It Still Possible,” and “The Power Of Inclusion: Advancing the Goal Of Humans On Mars By Empowering Underserved Communities Through Analogs and Space Camps,” among many others. The event is being held at at the National Academy of Sciences building in Washington D.C., but the event will also be streamed live.

More Starlink V2 Minis are heading for orbit

A Falcon 9 launches during a Starlink mission, May 14, 2023. (Photo: C&J Images)
A Falcon 9 launches during a Starlink mission, May 14, 2023. (Photo: C&J Images)

A Falcon 9 is slated to deploy the third batch of SpaceX’s Starlink V2 Minis to low Earth orbit. Launching from Cape Canaveral, the rocket will carry 21 of the units, which are more powerful than the company’s first-generation units. The first batch exhibited issues shortly after reaching orbit, but the second batch, launched in April, fared better.

NASA’s Deep Space Food Challenge advances to next stage

On Saturday at 2:00 am AEST, NASA will announce the second-phase winners of its Deep Space Food Challenge. The global competition, done in conjunction with the Canadian Space Agency, began two years ago, and it’s meant to foster new ways of developing food for deep-space missions.

ISS astronauts unpacking newly delivered food, October 2019.  (Photo: NASA)
ISS astronauts unpacking newly delivered food, October 2019. (Photo: NASA)

As NASA says, “teams have been designing and building new food tech solutions that would help keep astronauts safe, healthy, and productive for missions lasting years at a time.” The awards event is being held at the Smart Design studio, Building 127, at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, and Gizmodo will be there, so be sure to check back for our coverage.


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